8. Breasts and Axillae
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Obtain health history:
Physical assessment:
Abnormal findings:
Breasts:
•
Pain
•
Lump
•
Discharge
•
Rash
•
Swelling
•
Trauma
•
History of breast disease
•
Surgery
•
Self-care (self-exams,
mammogram)
Axillae:
•
Tenderness, lump or
swelling
•
Rash
•
Breast size, symmetry and skin
condition
•
Nipple, periphery, tail of Spence
and areola
•
Nipple discharge
•
Axilla and lymph node chains
•
Breast mass – document
diameter, shape, consistency,
mobility, degree of tenderness
and location
•
Breast nodule
•
Breast dimpling
•
Peau d’orange
•
Nipple retraction
•
Nipple inversion
•
Nipple discharge
•
Breast pain
•
Visible veins